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Transforming Education in the Digital Era: Innovation, Equity, and Global Perspectives
The digital revolution has had a major impact on the education field the repercussion of the revolution is influencing the learning, teaching and access to information. The shift of learning models due to technological advancement, globalization, and varying learner demands continues to change the traditional practices, although to a large extent, it is broadening classroom physical and conceptual boundaries. Damagingly, institutions, educators, everybody is re-inventing the manner we treat the knowledge procedure. Transforming Education in the Digital Era: Innovation, Equity, and Global Perspectives provide diverse access points that will illuminate this evolution, the new opportunities that will enable us to successfully create relevant, inclusive and forward-oriented learning environments. Chapters of this book provides a very extensive and well-structured overview of the most topical spheres of research and development in the sphere of digital education. These consist of the recent tendencies in digital pedagogy, artificial intelligence, VR and AR, learning analytics, and learning in the form of a game, which are reviewed in terms of a theoretical and a practical perspective. The professional development of teachers, open educational materials, cybersecurity, and digital policy guidelines are also given the appropriate consideration that expands the range of the discussion on the use of technology and digital access (although they are the key aspects of the issue, of course) to include the human, ethical and systemic aspects of the educational processes revolution aspects. Social equality and accessibility are two themes of this book. Technology can be used to increase the learning opportunities but this can be only done with special care, implementation, professional infrastructure and support. This book has challenged the reader to reflect critically on how application of technology world-wide and within these diverse facets can make more opportunities, access and fair participation in learning. We hope that the book will become an effective resource to the teachers, scholars, policymakers, and students in order to impact the course of educational policies and practices. It is our hope that this will encourage all the stakeholders to hold productive discussions, to make wise decisions, and work towards having strategies that will help one to evolve, develop, and thrive in the changing global environment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Soni Tripathi, Kumar Ambar Pandey
The Complexity of Logarithmic Space Bounded Counting Classes
In this monograph, we study complexity classes that are defined using O(log n)-space bounded non-deterministic Turing machines. We prove salient results of Computational Complexity in this topic such as the Immerman-Szelepcsenyi Theorem, the Isolating Lemma, theorems of M. Mahajan and V. Vinay on the determinant and many consequences of these very important results. The manuscript is intended to be a comprehensive textbook on the topic of The Complexity of Logarithmic Space Bounded Counting Classes.
Copyright (c) 2025 T. C. Vijayaraghavan
Plant physiology is a fundamental field of botany which studies the life processes and critical functions of plants. It assists us in knowing the development, growth and adaptation of plants under the environment which is of paramount importance to agriculture, horticulture, forestry and environment management. Good knowledge of plant physiology is a necessity not only to students but also to the researchers and educators who are interested in plant sciences. The book, Plant Physiology, is a well-designed textbook that will meet the demands of the undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) students in Indian universities, as well as, research scholars and faculty. The materials are arranged in a unique and detailed way that demonstrates the basic and complex plant physiological functions. In unit I, the topic is presented with an introduction on the importance of the topic, its scope and fundamental concepts of plant physiology. Unit II (Part-A) deals with the basic physiology processes or the concepts such as: water relations, mineral nutrition, enzymes, photosynthesis and translocation of organic matter. The chapters focus on the way in which plants take up water and other nutrients, develop energy and allocate metabolites effectively in order to maintain growth and development. Part-B of Unit III deals with complex topics of respiration, nitrogen and lipid metabolism, growth and development, and stress physiology. It helps in the understanding of energy production, nutrient assimilation, growth regulation by hormones, and plants response to the biotic stress and abiotic stresses. The purpose of the book is to explain exploration of plant physiology in a simple, rational, and easily comprehensible way, and the descriptions of plant physiology capable of proving helpful in classroom studies, exam preparation, and research instrument. It is constructed to reinforce lower level of knowledge besides sustaining a greater level of comprehension among research scholars and teachers. I believe that the book can be a great tool to various students, researchers, and educators that allows them to discover this exciting world of plant physiology.
Role of Periodontal Microbiota in Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is no longer perceived as a simple infection, but is a complicated situation that is triggered by changes in the periodontal microbiota. The state of the equilibrium between the beneficial and pathogenic microorganisms plays the primary role in sustaining the periodontal health or in causing tissue destruction. The monograph, Role of Periodontal Microbiota in Periodontal Disease, is a concise review of the role of microbial dysbiosis in periodontal disease initiation, development, and clinical outcome. This work will, hopefully, assist students, clinicians, and researchers by highlighting important concepts, recent scientific discoveries, and their clinical importance in order to help them gain a clear understanding of the microbiological basis of periodontal disease. I wish that this writing would be a useful work and that those who are interested to read would explore more in this fast-developing sector.
Copyright (c) 2025 Vigneshwar Kalyanasundaram Gowri, Pratebha Balu, Sakthi Devi Sathiyaseelan, Saravanakumar Ravindran
Science in the Digital Age: The Rise of Automated and Interconnected Systems
Several core disciplines in higher education, including marketing, management, finance, accounting, and economic, are now tightly intertwined with technology because modern professional practice simply can’t function without digital tools. Marketing relies on data analytics, automation platforms, and AI-driven customer insights; management depends on information systems, collaborative software, and digital decision-support tools; finance integrates algorithmic trading, fintech platforms, and real-time data modeling; accounting uses advanced ERP systems, automated auditing solutions, and cloud-based reporting; and economic increasingly draw on machine learning, simulation engines, and computational optimization. Together, these fields have shifted from traditional theory-based approaches to technology-enabled models that prioritize data, automation, and digital transformation across universities and industry.
Copyright (c) 2025 Afef Sahli, Latifa Zeddini, Belgacem Bchini, Hana Marzouk, Ibtissem Kaabi, Mohamed Tahar Rajhi
Pharmaceutics forms the backbone of pharmaceutical sciences, linking the basic principles of chemistry and biology to the practical aspects of preparing safe and effective medicines. Understanding this subject at the beginning of a pharmacy career is essential, as it builds the foundation for all advanced courses and future professional responsibilities. With this thought in mind, this book, Textbook of Pharmaceutics-I, has been prepared to meet the academic needs of B.Pharm first-year students. This textbook has been written strictly in accordance with the latest syllabus prescribed by the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI). Every chapter has been organized to present concepts in a simple, systematic, and student-friendly manner. The aim is to help learners grasp the fundamentals of dosage forms, pharmaceutical calculations, unit operations, and various processes involved in the development of medicines. Special care has been taken to maintain clarity, accuracy, and relevance throughout the content. While writing this book, emphasis has been placed on bridging theoretical knowledge with practical understanding. Illustrations, examples, and explanations are included to support students in connecting classroom learning with real-world pharmaceutical applications. The language has been kept clear and approachable so that even beginners in the subject can learn with confidence. It is my sincere hope that this book serves as a helpful guide for students as they begin their journey into the world of pharmaceutics. I welcome constructive suggestions from teachers, students, and fellow professionals for the improvement of future editions. Their feedback will undoubtedly contribute to enhancing the quality and usefulness of this work.
Democracy and Tolerance: Reflections on Political Ideas and Emerging Debates in India
This edited volume is the outcome of a sustained collective intellectual effort that has been shaped out of the ICPR-sponsored national seminar held at Galsi Mahavidyalaya. The book brings together a diverse range of scholarly reflections on democracy, tolerance, indigenous political traditions, and the contemporary challenges confronting India’s democratic life. Each chapter included here enriches this academic dialogue by offering fresh insights, rigorous analysis, and thoughtful reinterpretations of India’s long democratic journey. I remain deeply indebted to all the contributors for their erudite and meaningful contributions, without which this volume would not have taken shape.
First Chapter is about “Basics of IoT And its Architecture” this chapter is contributed by the author Mrs R Praghatha, Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at St. Jospeh’s College of Engineering and Technology- Thanjavur. Second Chapter is about “Design Foundations for Iot-Enabled Devices” this chapter is contributed by the author Mrs T Vinotha, Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at St. Jospeh’s College of Engineering and Technology- Thanjavur. Third Chapter is about “Web Integration and connectivity essentials” this chapter is contributed by the author Mrs V C Priyadharshini, Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at St. Jospeh’s College of Engineering and Technology- Thanjavur. Fourth Chapter is about “Foundations of Internet-Based connectivity systems” this chapter is contributed by the author Mrs P Latha Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at St. Jospeh’s College of Engineering and Technology- Thanjavur. Fifth Chapter is about “Modern Methods For Data Acquisition Analytical processing” this chapter is contributed by the author Mrs G SUBBULAKSHMI Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at St. Jospeh’s College of Engineering and Technology- Thanjavur. Fifth Chapter is about “Smart Data collection and Cloud based computing” this chapter is contributed by the author Mrs R Kavitha, Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at St. Jospeh’s College of Engineering and Technology- Thanjavur.
Copyright (c) 2025 R Praghatha, T Vinotha, V C Priyadharshini, P Latha, G Subbulakshmi, R Kavitha
Autologous Platelet Concentrates in Periodontology : Science, Concept, Protocols and Clinical Applications
The book is a very easy to read overview of the platelet concentrates, and their application in dentistry. It takes the readers through the fundamentals of platelet biology, reasons behind the existence of various approaches to platelet preparations, and how PRP, PRF, and newer platelet-based materials are applicable in the daily dental practice. There are straightforward descriptions of growth factors, fibrin networks, second-generation platelet concentrates, and even sophisticated ones such as albumin-enhanced PRF. Other areas of responsibility that are brought out in the book are the predictable healing and regeneration of tissues that depends on these biomaterials. Also, it gives an overview of the recent studies done on the efficiency of platelet concentrates in periodontal therapy, implant dentistry, oral surgery, and other processes in this regard. This book, which is based on the platelet-derived biomaterials that are applied in natural healing and regenerative dentistry, is practicable, reliable, and highly informative to dental learners, clinicians, and researchers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nagasree Akumalla, Saravana Kumar Ravindran, Pratebha Balu
Biology, Evolution, and Molecular Diversity of Venoms
Venom systems had always been an object of admiration of scientists, naturalists and even clinicians. They are indeed the most complex examples of biochemical invention in nature- mighty molecular weapons that have been fined-tuned over millions of years during evolution. Venoms, ranging up to the rapid neurotoxins of snakes of the elapid lineage to the finely precise peptides of cone snails, not only exemplify how nature often tends to arrive at parallel solutions to the ecological problem, but also demonstrate how similar solutions can be achieved by such widely divergent lineages. However, in the face of this ubiquitous interest this history of biology, evolution and molecular complexity of venoms remains poorly understood or understudied. The book has come up to fill that gap. Using the current developments in genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and molecular ecology, it unites the combined view of the origin, diversification and activity of venoms throughout the animal kingdom. Synthetic chapters (2010-2024) in the book help in illuminating how the evolution of venom variations relies on the ecological pressure, genetic mechanisms that shape the venom toxin families, and the coevolutionary forces that connect the predators and prey in an evolutionary arms race. Particular attention is given to the staggering variety of toxin structures/functions -ion-channel modulators, hemotoxic enzymes and non-protein components which alter physiological reactions are included. Through the inspection of venom systems at molecular, organismal, ecological, and evolutionary levels of study, follow-ups of the work are that venoms are not simply tools of destructive impact, but superb biological means of extraordinary power with far-reaching translational opportunities. In fact, some lifesaving therapeutics like captopril, exenatide and ziconotide are directly derived through research on the venom and this fact supports the fact that venom compounds hold great biomedical importance. This book is not just aimed at offering the basic knowledge to undergraduate students and other scholars within the realms of toxicology, zoology, molecular biology, and evolutionary science, but also to motivate people to explore the further question of the biological artistry that is present in the venom system. With the changing world of technologies and the further development of interdisciplinary directions, the phenomenon of venom also unveils some unexpected facts that help to understand better biodiversity, adaptability, and natural selection. It is my hope that the effort be regarded as a source of more than just reference; and that the volume will become a spring-board, waking thoughts in the future to the beauty of evolution, as well as a treasure-house of scientific possibilities of great value.
Natural scattering is visible by light with positive frequency. No natural scattering is invisible by light with positive frequency. Visible natural sciences and invisible social and ideological sciences are called ordinary sciences. Invisible natural sciences and visible social and ideological sciences are novel super sciences. Main Contents include 1. Positive Space and Negative Space and Invisible Science; 2, Isotropic electromagnetic invisible GLHUA sphere; 3, Anisotropic electromagnetic invisible GLHUA cloak etc. 12 chapters. Standard Space - time theory is one new theory of Super Science. Einstein was a great genius. His special theory of relativity has become one of the two main foundations of modern physics. The special theory of relativity fully reveals the relativity of the motion of matter which is not revealed by Newtonian’s Mechanics, that is, the dependence of the space-time property of matter on the motion of matter. It explained many experimental facts that could not be explained by classical physics, and included the knowledge that physics has actually reached at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries in his theoretical system and its understanding, so it has opened up the way for physics research. Einstein’s work has done outstanding contributions to help shape the world in which we live today. In 1999, the American weekly Time named him “The Great Man of the Century”, Einstein became the symbol of the highest human wisdom of the 20th century. Nevertheless, science always moves forward and never stays at the same level. In the last half century, especially in the past 30 years, theoretical thinking and experimental tests have revealed the difficulties and challenges of the special theory of relativity. Bohm (He was an acknowledged world authority on quantum mechanics) said: “I don’t think anybody can necessarily expect everything to turn out the way he expects it. Quite a few things turned out that way for Einstein, but he can’t have everything right!” [1] The discovery of cosmic background radiation confirms the existence of the absolute inertial reference frame. An experimental test of Bell’s inequality found that “Einstein was wrong!” There is no doubt that there is a superluminal causal connection or influence between two entangled particles. It can be asserted that the non-locality must be an important feature of the microcosm. This opens up the way for the gestation, development and establishment of the new theory.
Generalized Galilean Transformation (GGT)
Copyright (c) 2025 Shusheng Tan; Jianhua Li, Ganquan Xie
Science and Society for Sustainable Future
We are delighted to present this edited volume of twenty-six selected chapters from the One-Day National Conference Science & Society for Sustainable Future (SSSF-2025), hosted by the Department of Science, Government First Grade College, Tumkur, in association with the Karnataka Science & Technology Academy (KSTA), Department of Science & Technology, Government of Karnataka. The contributions reflect a shared commitment to ensuring that rigorous, ethical, and inclusive science advances tangible societal outcomes across education, health, environment, energy, economy, governance, and culture. The chapters span physical and life sciences; green chemistry and environmental studies; mathematics, biomathematics, statistics and computing; engineering and technology; nursing and medical sciences; commerce, management and ESG; humanities, social sciences and education; media and communication; library and information science; and physical education and well-being. Several papers also showcase interdisciplinary methods, community-linked case studies, and underscoring the conference vision of science translated for local relevance and global significance. Our editorial approach emphasized clarity, integrity, and reproducibility. Authors were encouraged to present concise problem statements, methods, results, and limitations; to adhere to ethical norms on similarity, permissions, human/animal approvals where applicable; and to disclose any use of AI assistance transparently. Where feasible, contributors provided pointers to datasets, code, protocols, or justified availability statements to enable verification and reuse. Each chapter underwent screening and review for technical soundness, relevance to the theme, and the potential to inform practice and policy. We gratefully acknowledge KSTA for its sustained support to Karnataka’s science ecosystem; our International and National Advisory Boards, reviewers, session chairs, and the Organising Committee for their meticulous efforts; and our student volunteers for tireless on-ground coordination. Above all, we thank the authors for trusting this platform and contributing work that is both methodologically robust and socially meaningful. We hope this book serves researchers, teachers, students, practitioners, and policy actors as a compact guide to emerging ideas and collaborations-sparking classroom innovations, field pilots, and partnerships that carry science confidently into society and toward a sustainable future.
Copyright (c) 2025 Vasantha T D, Yogeesh N, K C Jagadeesha; Aisha Siddekha
Artificial intelligence and IoT in Predictive Healthcare
The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) is no longer a distant promise; it is actively reshaping the practice of medicine. From continuous glucose monitors that anticipate hypoglycemic events hours in advance to smart hospital systems that predict patient deterioration before vital signs collapse, the integration of real-time sensing and intelligent computation is shifting healthcare from a predominantly reactive discipline to one that is increasingly predictive, personalized, and proactive. This volume brings together leading researchers and practitioners to examine the technologies, architectures, applications, and challenges that define this transformation. The chapters that follow explore the full spectrum of the AI–IoT ecosystem in healthcare: from foundational concepts in predictive analytics and wearable biosensors to advanced topics in multimodal data fusion, edge computing, big data architectures, ethical governance, and the emerging paradigms of digital twins and federated learning. Our contributors represent institutions and perspectives from across the globe, yet they share a common conviction: the future of healthcare will be built on systems that do not merely collect data, but understand it, act upon it, and do so equitably and responsibly. The book is therefore as much about rigorous engineering and clinical validation as it is about the ethical, regulatory, and societal questions that must accompany rapid technological change. We are deeply grateful to the authors for their scholarly generosity and intellectual rigor, to the reviewers for their critical insights, and to Deep Science Publishing for their commitment to open-access dissemination of knowledge. It is our hope that this collection serves not only as a comprehensive reference for researchers, engineers, and clinicians already working at this frontier, but also as an invitation to students, policymakers, and healthcare leaders to engage critically with the possibilities—and the responsibilities that AI and IoT now place before us. May the ideas presented here contribute to a future in which intelligent systems extend human expertise rather than replace it, in which predictive technologies narrow rather than widen health disparities, and in which medicine moves decisively from the treatment of disease to the preservation of well-being.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muthupandi G, E. Mariappan, P. Vidhya Lakshmi; Jayakumar K, Nandhakumar R , Vishnu B, Rathinavel Subramanian N, Vikram R, Yuvadarshan M
Tunable Active Inductors for Next-Generation Wireless and Biomedical Systems
The existing trend of miniaturization, energy efficiency and functional reconfigurability in the electronics of the modern era has prompted an absolute merging of radio-frequency (RF) integrated circuit design with digital health. The core of this revolution is a positively influences a very innocent but high-energy building block, the active inductor, ainositive element which is executed by transistors, capacitors, and feedback networks in normal CMOS technology. In contrast to a passive inductor, with its massive silicon footprint, values that cannot be varied after device assembly and a relatively small quality factors, the active inductor has electronic tunability, a compact inductor footprint, and can be easily integrated with the complicated semiconductor technology. This rare combination of qualities is what has made active inductors not just circuit-level curiosities, but to next-generation welfare not only wireless systems, but biomedical systems as well. Edited book is arranged in the form of two complementary and highly interwoven theme which gives the dual natures of modern microelectronics of circuit innovation and impact system-level. Part I explores the theory, design trends and performance limits of active inductors in CMOS. Starting with the original C topology of gyrator, the story follows decades of progress, including the initial feedback-resistance and cascode improvements, to recent advances in the so-called differential floating inductors, with negative-resistance compensation. The descriptions in these chapters of how modern designs can scale to unprecedented levels in terms of quality factors (beyond 2500 in others), tuning ranges in the inductance (into the nanoshenrier) and resilience to process-voltage-temperature co-variability, all on highly scaled CMOS nodes, are interesting. The inductor is not the only component of the discussion it also has applications in reconfigurable RF front-ends, tunable bandpass filters, low-noise amplifiers, voltage-controlled oscillators, and multi-impedance matching networks which are fundamental to 5G/6G and multi-standard transceivers. However, the real performance of a technology is never determined by its actual performance, but rather by its ability to address real-life problems. This understanding is the logical connection to Part II in which the emphasis is not on silicon anymore, it now centers on society; it is not about circuit parameters, but patient outcomes. The book, in this case, examines RF innovations as the ability to empower the new generation of connected healthcare systems. More than simply another RF circuit, active inductor, and the reconfigurable front-end such as should be enabled by active inductors, open the door not only to a new domain of applications, but to a new domain of applications that is clever, implantable, and battery-free medical electronics. They turn out to be the facilitators of RFID-based biosensors of cardiovascular care, intelligent prostheses, and implantable diagnostics. They enable the medical implants to process energy independently in the form of RF energy harvesting and wireless power transfer, which means that the battery change is not needed in chronic-care implants. They hardware platforms are programmable, ranging in power consumption, size, and complexity, and include wearable patches powered by ultra-low-power MCUs and FPGAs in real-time neural interfaces, that execute biosignals on the edge. Importantly, and most importantly, they function in an environment of insecurity, privacy, and regulatory oversight, where cyber security is not a secondary consideration, but a matter of life and death. The combination of both of these aspects shows a sensational synergy: the active inductor has ceased being a passive substitute, it has become an entry point to intelligent, adaptive, and patient-centered technologies. The book covers the entire range of dilemmas and opportunities in the interface of microelectronics, communications, and digital health, including the physics of synthetic inductance to the ethics of data privacy. We wish that the work should not only be a record of the condition of art but also be a guiding influence on the young engineers and clinicians that will design systems not only technically brilliant but also with human effects.
Educational Management in Emergency Situations
Learning is one of the basic human rights and should be ensured and encouraged even in cases of emergency. However, crises, be it such natural disasters as floods, conflict, and epidemics, mean destruction to the educational systems. The schools are commonly burned down, the teachers displaced or murdered and the student’s denied education. However, in 2020, UNESCO revealed that there were over 258 million out of school children and adolescents around the world, most of whom were as a result of emergency situations. In this situation, when faced with these challenges, educational management in the emergent events has been a concern of international focus. In 2004, a program named Education in Emergency and Crisis Situations initiated by UNESCO resulted in the development of Inter-Agency Network of Education in Emergencies (INEE). Such an initiative has assisted in cutting down the out of school children and set a minimum standard of education in the emergency situations. The preparedness, coordination, and technical capacities of educational response to an emergency are further enhanced also by the Global Education Cluster, built in 2006. United Nations Convention on rights of Children (1989) points out the need to have all children access to education even during crisis times. The states parties should take the corresponding actions to safeguard and wellbeing of children during the emergencies. It should also come up with national laws and policies that would help in emergency situations of education. To illustrate, the law ndeg 2018-1021 of November 23, 2018, on combating school dropout, in France has certain provisions in case of emergency to students. Besides educational infrastructure, emergency cases affect the mental condition and well-being of students and teachers. Research indicates that learners who have undergone traumatic events are unable to focus on and learn. In the case of emergency, it is, therefore, necessary to consider both the student and student psychosocial needs. Psychosocial support activities should be integrated into education programs in order to assist the students in dealing with trauma. The role of education in emergency situations can also be one of the determinants of resilience of the concerned communities. With inclusion of disaster risk reduction in education, schools would be secure and safe environments to students. The teachers should be trained in how to cope in cases of emergencies and should incorporate the disaster risk reduction in the learning process. Planning and implementing education programs in case of emergency situations also require the involvement of the communities. Enhancement of readiness and response capabilities of educational systems during cases of emergencies is crucial. Governments, international groups and NGOs have to collaborate in order to extend resources and assistance to schools and the victims. They should also carry out research and evaluations so as to enhance practices and policies of educating in cases of emergency. This is the goal of this book because it addresses the challenges and opportunities of educational administration in the case of emergency. I would strongly recommend this book to educators, policymakers, researchers, and interested people on education during emergency cases. The exemplified insights and arguments in this book are crucial to comprehending problems and possibilities of education when faced with crisis scenarios and to come up with efficient measures to sustain the students and impacted communities. The book is highly recommended to the individuals who require enhancing education during emergency cases and foster resilience and well-being of the student bodies and communities.
Tips on Palliative Care, Hospice and Geriatric Care in Nursing
In recent years, with the help of social and economic development and advances in the health system, it has achieved a higher average age and a longer life expectancy. In addition to its positive aspects, old age is accompanied by various problems that include physical, mental, social and spiritual aspects and are accompanied by imposing significant costs. The inevitable changes of this period, as natural changes in the body, can affect the elderly and their families. On the other hand, maintaining the health and well-being of the elderly is a possible thing that is realized with the wisdom of geriatric nurses. Efforts to maintain and improve the health of the elderly include the initial levels of prevention to disability, which nurse practitioners can be very effective in combining specialized nursing knowledge and skills with decision-making and communication skills, problem solving and diagnostic skills. Due to the increase in life expectancy and exposure to chronic diseases, the need for long-term care has increased. On the other hand, the progress of medical and nursing care in end-of-life care has led nursing sciences to focus specifically on hospice care. Today, hospice care is considered one of the important topics in end-of-life nursing care, and a nurse who enters this field needs special knowledge and awareness in order to be able to provide comprehensive care based on current science as an expert and professional. Therefore, access to reliable, concise, and up-to-date resources is of utmost importance for these specialists. Palliative care services, along with the concepts of health promotion, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation, are considered the fifth axis in accessing universal health coverage, and therefore, in order to ensure equitable access of people to timely, affordable, and high-quality services, the development of these services is considered a necessity. The efforts made in the past decade in this area, while raising awareness among health service providers and the community about the necessity of these services, have also explained the importance of the issue to policymakers, such that significant progress in various areas of palliative care services in the country is observed in the World Health Organization's 2025 report. However, this area of ​​care still requires additional efforts and addressing various and sometimes neglected dimensions of palliative care, one of which seems to be end-of-life care and hospice services, which, for various reasons, especially social and cultural challenges, has not grown at a pace commensurate with other dimensions. This is despite the fact that today the concept of "good death" has become one of the most important keywords in this category, and therefore addressing it is recommended to pay as much attention to "quality of life". It is hoped that writing this book will take a small step towards improving the health of the elderly and the quality of palliative care.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kourosh Zarea, Alireza Rafi, Pouriya Darabiyan, Arash Neshati, Ali Dadgari, Marzieh Sotoudeh, Parastoo Mohamadi
Next-Gen Materials: Polymers and Composites for Health and Environment
The National Conference on “Next-Gen Materials: Polymers and Composites for Health and Environment” focuses on innovative polymer composite materials designed to address current challenges in healthcare and environmental sustainability globally. It brings together or provides a platform for academicians, researchers and industrial delegates to share their views on current need of designing the ecofriendly polymers and biodegradable polymers. Topics covered include waste management, nutraceuticals, dispersible tablet formulations, Application of IOT in health care, antimicrobial studies and nanomaterials and nanoparticles. The conference encourages interdisciplinary collaboration, aiming to foster the ideas and innovation from different fields of research. It definitely bridges the gap between academics and research for sharing new applications in research and sharing recent breakthroughs and shaping the future of polymers and material science. This conference also encourages to share views on biodegradable materials, Diabetes treatment plans and advanced materials for medical applications such as to Alzheimer’s disease, Bed to Bed side approach and physiotherapy and agriculture. By promoting interdisciplinary discussions, the conference encourages scientists, academicians and industrialists to exchange their ideas and views that are both functionally superior in healthcare and also environmentally responsible. Participants of the conference will benefit from key note and oral sessions, Plenary sessions and poster presentations providing a path of opportunities for academicians and industrialist and research scholars for networking and future collaborations. Scope of the Conference National conference (NCPCHE 2025) encompasses a wide collaboration of interdisciplinary research and development in area of life sciences, Physiotherapy, education research, and application of advanced polymers and nanocomposites. This research areas focused in the conference plays a critical role in addressing the innovatory research and development, Healthcare and environmental sustainability together with the sustainability of mankind. The conference forges to encourage collaboration between academia’s and industrial practical challenges in to real world solutions. It aims to provide a platform for exchange of knowledge, encourage innovations in specific field and develop practical solutions according to sustainable development goals (SDGs), promoting beneficiary to both human society and environment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Eswari beeram, M.M. Kesavulu, Shaik Ibrahim Khaivulla
Science and Society for Sustainable Future 2025
We are pleased to present the Book of Abstracts for the One-Day National Conference Science & Society for Sustainable Future (SSSF-2025), hosted by the Department of Science, Government First Grade College, Tumkur, in association with the Karnataka Science & Technology Academy (KSTA), Department of Science & Technology, Government of Karnataka. This volume reflects our shared conviction that rigorous, ethical, and inclusive science must translate into measurable benefit for society-across education, health, environment, energy, economy, governance, and culture. The submissions gathered here span physical and life sciences; green chemistry and environmental studies; mathematics, biomathematics, statistics and computing; engineering and technology; nursing and medical sciences; commerce, management and ESG; humanities, social sciences and education; media and communication; library and information science; physical education and well-being; and a dedicated stream in Kannada aligned to science and sustainability. Our editorial process focused on transparency and honesty, and had brief problem statement, methods, results and limitations, in which ethical standards of similarity, authorisation, and approval are strictly applied, and where there should be clear disclosure of any aid of AI. We also emphasized reproducibility and sharing as well as authors-where convenient-should also consider giving links to datasets, codes, protocols or even incorporating justified availability statements to permit those who see it to reproduce it. Abstract acceptance is to have conference presentation. Authors can also be approached by post-event, and depended upon quality and extent, peer-reviewed journals or guided book chapters (no extra charge), and depending upon suitability, Scopus or WoS outlets (according to stated APC schemes). We thank KSTA once more that it continues to support the science ecosystem in Karnataka in its activities; we thank our Advisory Boards, reviewers, session chairs and the Organising Committee that has worked hard; and we thank our student volunteers who have been very active. Above all, we thank the authors for trusting this platform and contributing work that is both methodologically sound and socially meaningful. We hope this book serves researchers, teachers, students, practitioners, and policy actors as a compact guide to emerging ideas and collaborations. May it spark classroom innovations, field pilots, and partnerships that carry science confidently into society.
Copyright (c) 2025 Vasantha T D, Yogeesh N, K C Jagadeesha, Aisha Siddekha
Cloud Computing and Data Management: Techniques, Challenges and best practices
Most of the books have been composed with their own emphasis to some specific facets of cloud computing hence they have failed to balance the important issues of cloud computing, data storage and management equally. The book is written on conceptual basis by virtue of the fact that the book targets novice learners of the subject and attempts to fulfill the gap in the market with a book that provides the learner with detailed information on the entire subject in a manner easily understandable. The book is authored as a text book related to the use of cloud computing in educational programs in colleges and universities, and the cloud service providers who might be interested in providing a wider picture of cloud computing along with usage to their own customer and developer training programs. Module I encompasses of the simplest technologies in the basis of cloud computing, Cloud Service Models, Cloud deployment models and real time applications. In Module 2, one will see the Basics of Data storage and management, challenges and constraints. Best practices and case studies that are discussed in this chapter. The 3 th module talked of Cloud Security and its compliance, the projections and challenges of Cloud data Management. Module 4 covered new advanced technologies such as Big data, cloud integration and edge computing.Module 5 covered future trends and applications of the same. It is estimated that serious readers of the book are likely to devise their own applications on the cloud environment, including that of Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, and Windows Azure of Microsoft.
Perspectives on Modern Mathematics and Computation
The current volume is a collection of fifteen research articles in widely but essentially related fields of mathematics, applied mathematics and theoretical physics. The book tries to assemble the progress in the various fields featuring both the theoretical growth and practical studies conducted by scholars in various organisations. The different chapters add to a different approach which has added more academic flavour to the entire story of the book. In chapter 1, the authors give the definition of the concept of bounded variation of complex uncertain sequences. Extending the classical sequence analysis to an area, the uncertainty theory, in the context of which the measures of believes are used instead of probability measures, the chapter examines some underlying properties and convergence behaviours that extend the current analysis of uncertainty. The chapter 2 revolves around the fixed-point theorems of partial modular metric spaces that are based on C-class functions. The authors come up with a number of new findings and demonstrate their relevance to nonlinear Volterra integral equations, and the significance of modular structures in nonlinear analysis. Chapter 3 gives research on the entropy generation, in the magnetohydrodynamic dusty fluid flow over a vertical stretching sheet. The chapter is based on the advanced numerical and analytic tools which are used to examine the problems of heat transfer, fluid dynamics, and energy optimization through the introduction of changeable physical properties. Chapter 4 studies lacunary almost convergence in the context of complicated uncertain sequences. Lacunary sequence theory and uncertainty modelling have been merged in this chapter giving the inclusion outcomes, structures, and convergence criteria to functional space, sequence space. In chapter 5, the authors switch their focus to the study of astrophysics where turbulent astroclouds are considered in terms of their stability under the effect of tidal forces. The article is a combination of mathematical modelling and astrophysics to explore how interstellar matter forms, behaves, and is dynamically stable. In Chapter 6, spectral properties of positive linear operators in the situation of relatively uniform convergence with respect to Orlicz functions are discussed. The chapter is a contribution to operator theory because it has developed novel relationships between positivity and boundedness as well as spectral behaviour in Orlicz settings. In Chapter 7, the authors research the operators in the space of weakly statistically convergent sequences. The authors determine characterizations and preservation outcomes of interest to the theory of sequence spaces and summability by analysing operator transformations. In chapter 8 a detailed study of thermal irreversibility and thermal dual solutions of Casson nanofluid flow over an expanding sheet is given. The effect of Lorentz force and chemical reactions is considered with the help of the detailed analysis of the stability with the support of the computational modelling. Chapter 9 discusses the mass parameters of the neutrons respectively by taking a mass matrix with texture-zero structures. This chapter uses symbolic computations to research the field of particle physics with the use of Mathematica, studying possible neutrino masses models that can be valid based on experimental evidence. In chapter 10, contemporary methods of computation are introduced in materials research. This chapter has revealed more sophisticated simulation techniques, algorithmic models and computer programs that are critical in the interpretation of material properties at both the microscopic and macroscopic level. Chapter 11 presents the discussion of gravitational baryogenesis in a f(R) gravity theory that is modified. With the help of analytical modelling, the authors consider the ways in which a change of gravity theory can be used in contributing towards explanations of the matter-antimatter arsenities that are observable in the universe. In chapter 12, the authors cover the topic of the paranormal polynomially-polar functional calculus of polynomially-paranormal operators and universal products. This chapter brings operator theory to a deeper level since a number of new findings were presented about operator classes, tensor relations, and functional analytic methods. Chapter 13 explores the subject of Fermat numbers and generalized Fermat numbers. The authors show the structural properties, factorization behaviour, and number-theoretic patterns as part of the current research in the classical and computational number theory. In Chapter 14, the free convective flow in a porous vertical plate with the inclusion of the effect of Dufour and chemical reactions is examined. The derivation and visualization of solutions that are of heat transfer and porous-medium flows is done through the use of a MATLAB-based approach. In Chapter 15, it is proposed that the geometry of weak convergence of sequences of functions is introduced. A number of topological and geometrical characteristics are examined there. Throughout these fifteen chapters, theoretical understanding, calculation, and operational models are incorporated in the book, and the reader gets the overall picture of research tendencies. The book will find value among the postgraduate students, researchers, and practitioners in the fields of mathematics, physics, engineering, and so on. The editors wish that the contributions contained herein would not only arouse further investigations but also serve as a source of inspiration of new avenues of research.
The emergence of digital revolution in the medical world has changed the manner in which dental information is stored and accessibly retrieved. The Electronic Dental records (EDRs) have come to the fore as a key to the increased rates of clinical efficiency, the enhanced quality of the diagnostic process, and the empowerment of patient-centered care. The book The Electronic Dental Records has been elaborated to equip readers with clear and comprehensive view of the EDR systems and their increasing significance in the modern dentistry. The chapters were arranged to favor both the learners and the practitioners and discuss the basics of electronic record keeping, data standards, integration of these systems, legal concerns and the realities of EDRs implementation within the clinical settings. With the ongoing development of dentistry, the use of digital workflow has been a necessity, not an option. The book seeks to facilitate this change to students, clinicians, educators and administrators so that they can be equipped with knowledge of how to best use and wring the EDR systems. I would like that in this way, this work will help make digital competency more powerful and improve the quality of dental care in the generations to come. With the transition to digital ecosystems comprehensively integrated with dentistry (i.e. radiography, chairside charting, treatment planning, billing systems, and public health databases), the Electronic Dental Record is becoming a coherent and convergent framework. I do hope that this work can enable its readers to calmly, confidently and clearly manage the digital transformation.
Copyright (c) 2025 G. Monika, Vishnu Prasad, S. Vaishnavi, G. Manoj Kumar
The fast-paced development of the data-intensive applications has changed the manner, in which organizations store, process, and analyse data. With the continued generation of large amounts of unstructured and semi-structured data in modern systems, relational databases are commonly not required to be flexible, scalable, and provide real-time responses. With this changing trend, the trend has given way to the emergence of NoSQL technologies with MongoDB as one of the most robust as well as popular document-oriented databases. The book has been developed in such a way that it can be used as a great resource by students, teachers, and practitioners who want to be well-grounded in the concepts of MongoDB and NoSQL. Starting with best tenets of NoSQL databases, the text discusses why non-relational databases are important in modern software structure. The chapters are logically structured to present the basic ideas, shed light on the hidden principles, and develop the practical knowledge at a certain pace. The readers are taken through critical areas such as the data modeling, CRUD operations, indexing, aggregation structures, sharding, replication and performance tuning as factors that are important in building efficient scalable and reliable database-driven applications. Understandings of MongoDB Shell, installation and configuration procedures, and generalized best practices in using the product in real-life situations are also presented in the book. Though the subject matter is quite technical, there are clear explanation of it and it comes with illustration, examples as well as articulated breakdowns. We will do so as we want to make sure that the learners acquire not only theoretical knowledge but also practical knowledge in working with MongoDB in a project, research and industrial setting with a high level of confidence. Hopefully, this book may become a helpful guide that enables a person to become curious, to develop a proper conceptual knowledge, and to become capable of fulfilling the capabilities of MongoDB and the NoSQL technologies. You may be on your way to modern database systems, or you may be expanding your knowledge base, either way, this text is supposed to put you on the right path, with sufficient clarity, accuracy, and intent.
Copyright (c) 2025 N. Sriram, Dhanusha. C, S. Kanagalakshmi
Biotechnology, Genetics, and Life Sciences: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Applications
This book offers a Range of topics on Genetics of Cancer and Basic genetics, DNA replication. The book majorly covers food processing, Bioprocessing and its applications and formulation of mango byproducts as nutraceuticals and food ingredients. mRNA vaccines biotechnology and their therapeutic applications in COVID-19 and beyond more.
Copyright (c) 2025 Eswari beeram; S. Hema Chandra; M. M. Kesavulu
Entrepreneurial Dreams in a Digital Age: Insights From Tunisia and Beyond
This book discusses the nature of transformation of entrepreneurship in digital age with the focus on Tunisia and other emerging contexts. It investigates the impacts of innovation, social networks and digital transformation on the organizational performance, intentions, and entrepreneurship. The first chapter uses artificial neural networks to model the complex interactions within Tunisian companies to determine how both the internal and external board social capital are related to social and economic success.. The second chapter explores smart hotels as intelligent tourism entrepreneurship, examining visitor attitudes and emphasizing how creative hospitality techniques and technology solutions support new business models in the travel industry. The third chapter highlights the influence of subjective norms on customer behavior in digital marketing environments by examining how visual advertising inventiveness affects cognitive reactions and purchase intention. This book offers a thorough understanding of how entrepreneurial ambitions are formed, nurtured, and realized in a digitally connected world by fusing empirical data, quantitative modeling, and insights from digital innovation. For academics, corporate executives, and legislators looking to promote innovation-driven entrepreneurship in Tunisia and elsewhere, it provides useful insights.
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Solutions for Engineering Mathematics Problems
Analytical and problem-solving skills are essential in any field of engineering and it is these skills that are based upon engineering mathematics. Historically, mathematical analysis and practical implementation of concepts have been very dependent on manual computations, theoretical in derivations and old number techniques. Nonetheless, as the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) evolves in a high rate, we are experiencing a paradigm shift that lack of understanding, modeling, and solving complex mathematical problems. This book, AI-Driven Solutions for Engineering Mathematics Problems has been envisioned with a view to fill this gap between traditional mathematical methods of solving mathematical problems and modern intelligent methods of computations. The chapters of this book incorporate the input of scientists of academicians as well as practitioners in various fields of engineering. The book has been framed in such a way that it can be enjoyed by a large audience. The conceptuality and application-based discussions will be useful to undergraduate and postgraduate students. The case studies and algorithmic implementation are especially informative to researchers and other professionals in order to develop their work. We wish to heartily let all the authors wish to be appreciated by us through their academic contribution, efforts and timely cooperation. We also owe thanks to the reviewers and editorial advisor to their constructive feedback that has made a great contribution to the quality of this volume. Lastly, we would like to recognize our respective institutions, as well as the publishing team that were helping us to realize this book.
Copyright (c) 2025 Pradeep Kumar; Durgesh Kumar; Priti Upreti, Jitendra Kumar
Water Resource Management in Haryana: Challenges and Prospects
Human life is non-existent without water. In a state like Haryana, where agriculture plays a vital role in the economy, groundwater serves as a vital lifeline. The state faces increasingly serious challenges such as water scarcity, excessive water extraction, water quality degradation, and inequitable distribution. Recognizing the need to address these issues, we were inspired to write "Water Resource Management in Haryana: Challenges and Prospects." This book attempts to present a comprehensive and analytical overview of Haryana's current water situation, emerging challenges, and potential strategies for sustainable water management. This book will provide readers with a holistic view of groundwater and surface water dynamics in the region. We hope this book will inspire further research on sustainable water governance in Haryana.
Copyright (c) 2025 Himanshu Grover, Priyanka Rani
CHAPTER 1 First Chapter is about “Principles of Web Systems and Network Interaction” this chapter is contributed by the author Mrs P Latha, Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at St. Jospeh’s College of Engineering and Technology- Thanjavur. CHAPTER 2 Second Chapter is about “Foundation of Markup Languages” this chapter is contributed by the author Mrs R Praghatha, Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at St. Jospeh’s College of Engineering and Technology- Thanjavur. CHAPTER 3 Third Chapter is about “Web Page Styling” this chapter is contributed by the author Mrs T Vinotha, Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at St. Jospeh’s College of Engineering and Technology- Thanjavur. CHAPTER 4 Fourth Chapter is about “XHTML” this chapter is contributed by the author Mrs S. Kanimozhi Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at St. Jospeh’s College of Engineering and Technology- Thanjavur. CHAPTER 5 Fifth Chapter is about “SERVER-SIDE PROGRAMMING JAVA SERVLETS” this chapter is contributed by the author Mrs. K. Sudha, Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at St. Jospeh’s College of Engineering and Technology- Thanjavur.
Copyright (c) 2025 P Latha, R Praghatha, T Vinotha, S. Kanimozhi, K. Sudha
Indian Knowledge System: Aesthetics, Philosophy, Cultural Semiotics , Skill Education and Contemporary Relevance
‘रसो वै सः’ - That is rasa where the work and place encounters divine presence, tradition encounters creativity, and investigation confronts marvel. The Indian Aesthetics is not just a philosophy of life. It is into an intrinsic philosophy of beauty, wisdom, ethics and science. Under this type of an educational system, students, who learn the chemistry of Kalamkari, the structure logic of Vastusastra are not only unravelling a history; they are demonstrating the applicability and topicality of our forebears to the contemporary society that lives under siege because of various issues that may be wellness, development, communication or education. The traditional wisdom of the indigenous Indian Knowledge System (IKS), particularly the holistic skill taxonomy namely 64 Kalas (Chatushasti Kalā) with contemporary national policy instruments: The National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF), the National Credit Framework (NCrF) and the like accross global academia emphasise on skills, offering a holistic development approach of gaining it, which is related quite well with the competency-based learning. This is an attempt to explore and promote such application skill based knowledge through IKS to mould global citizens.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ramachandra N U; Asmita Kulkarni, Hima S, Ganesh Rajput, Shruti Sneha, Priyanshu Gowda B, A.N. DeepaShree, Nagul Yogendra S.J, Sweta M , Rakshitha Chaithra V, Deepthi B.C., Charan R, Rakesh M, Rehana Khan; Geetha Madhusudan, Shivakumara D. C. , Natesha L; Trivedi Nikunj P, Aishwarya J.S, Rakhi K. Shah, Sathish Kumar H, Kamda Singh Deo , Davasam Sanjana, Punith K B, Pruthvishree M, Yashaswini
Exploring Transition Metal Complexes of Pharmaceutical Agents for Enhanced Bioactivity
The book is a thorough overview of how coordination chemistry can make the existing therapeutic drugs have the potential to transform. Having complexes with transition metals, most pharmaceutical agents display greater stability, greater bioavailability, and potent bioactivity, thus opening new potential of drugs development and targeted therapy. The book has combined the basic concepts, current research developments and applications in a reachable manner to give the students, researchers and practitioners a clear picture of the symbiotic correlation that exists between metal ions and medicines. It throws light through the elaborate discussions on how metal-drug complexes are able to solve various problems that include resistance, toxicity and low solubility. I wish that this work will result in further researches in the field that is rapidly developing, and has a contribution to the creation of more effective and safer therapeutic approaches. I highly appreciate everyone who has helped to do this book successfully with support, skill, and guidance and I am grateful to all these people. It is an outcome of various inspirations, interaction, and unremitting encouragement of numerous people and establishments.
Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning for Precision Agriculture: Smart system for Sustainable Farming
The world is in full competition both to supply the food and to counteract the climate crisis. The radical shift that Agriculture should undertake is Precision Agricultural Systems (PAS), and there could hardly be a suitable combination than Deep Learning (DL) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The concept of precision farming presupposes real-time and hyperlocal decisions, which, in turn, are only allowed to rely on the processing of various types of so-called big data such as satellite and IoT sensor data, to name just a few other data points. Utilization AI in its entirety plus this flood of data is an opportunity of a lifetime to make our crops more plentiful and assist in rescuing our natural. The book is designed to give a specialized but at the same time holistic view of the effects of AI and big data in the contemporary farming to students, researchers and practitioners in the field. The book will strive to be both a fundamental academic reference publication and a handbook, as well as up to date and topical challenges and prospects. The book is designed in a manner that gives a free flow of a reader to become an expert in Precision Agricultural Systems. The book is divided into three parts beginning with an introduction to PAS then the most important DL methods applied to process farm data and develop intelligent systems and finally going further with a detailed coverage of resource optimization and farm robotics.