Role of Prakriti on different therapeutic procedure of Panchakarma

Prakriti refers to the inherent constitution of an individual, representing their natural physical, physiological, and psychological makeup. According to Ayurveda, each person possesses a unique and stable Prakriti that is established at the moment of conception, influenced by the specific balance of the three Doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—during the union of sperm and ovum. The dominance of one or more of these Doshas shapes an individual’s Prakriti, which in turn affects their responses to external stimuli, medications, and disease susceptibility. This concept is regarded as one of the foundational principles of personalized and preventive healthcare in traditional medicine. In the diagnostic approach outlined by Charaka, the assessment of Prakriti is prioritized before evaluating Vikriti (pathological condition), as it aids in understanding disease patterns, drug response (pharmacogenomics), therapeutic planning, and prognosis. Hence, Prakriti underscores the uniqueness of each individual, forming a cornerstone of Ayurvedic diagnosis, preventive strategies, and treatment protocols.
Keywords: Dashavidha Pariksha, Prakriti, Panchkarma, Prognosis